Real-world VR applications require to capture 3D sound with microphone setups that are hidden from the field-of-view of the 360-degree camera. Directional audio coding (DirAC) is a spatial sound capturing approach that can be applied to a wide range of compact microphone arrays. Unfortunately, its underlying parametric sound field model is often violated which leads to a degradation of the spatial sound quality. Therefore, we combine the non-linear DirAC processing with a linear beamforming approach that approximates the panning gains in DirAC such that the required amount of non-linear processing is reduced while increasing the robustness against model violations. Additionally, we derive a DOA estimator that enables 3D sound capturing with DirAC using compact 2D microphone arrays, which are often preferred in VR applications.
Authors:
Thiergart, Oliver; Milano, Guendalina; Ascherl, Tobias; Habets, Emanuël A. P.
Affiliation:
International Audio Laboratories Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany
AES Convention:
143 (October 2017)
Paper Number:
9866
Publication Date:
October 8, 2017
Subject:
Spatial Audio—Part 1
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