Phase delay and group delay functions are well known in lumped system theory but they are not well understood, particularly in the context of non-minimum phase lumped systems. This paper presents four paradoxes that arise from an overly-literal interpretation of the phase delay function. The paradoxes are very simply illustrated using the example of a first order loudspeaker crossover. A new system response model is presented to resolve these paradoxes. The model is extended to higher order systems and to non-minimum phase systems. Applications and implications for system analysis are discussed.

Authors: Dash, Ian; Fricke, Fergus
Affiliations: Australian Broadcasting Corporation, Sydney, NSW, Australia; University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia(See document for exact affiliation information.)
AES Convention: 128 (May 2010) Paper Number: 8078
Publication Date: May 1, 2010
Subject: Loudspeakers and Headphones

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